I am not, personally, interested in fuelling industries that have a need to keep producing new stuff that isn’t substantially or objectively better than what has already been manufactured.
Manufacturers need to keep “improving” cameras so that people will get FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) and go and buy the new one while the old one gets cast aside like an unwanted child's toy. But caveat emptor, those “improvements” may not be of any use to the photographer.
The X-Files
A bit like Mulder in the X-Files, photographers “want to believe”. Marketing will sell “improvements” as the silver bullet to why you don’t take world class photographs. If you buy into the marketing hype and your pictures aren’t great, you can blame the choice that you made in the camera shop. Oh damn, I bought a Nikon when I should have bought a Canon! Why didn't I pack whatever lens you left at home?
The range of cameras and lenses in any camera shop is amazing, but we all want to believe the marketing. We want to believe that there is a technical reason why our brand new camera or lens doesn’t make us Ansel Adams.
Ansel Adams, or any other photographer of note, put the hours in, generally using the same camera for years and years, honing their craft, learning how photography works from a practical point of view, eventually making a catalogue of worthy work from many thousands of rolls of film or memory cards.
Back to the narrative...
A camera should take a picture. If it does that, well we are onto a winner, aren't we?
The way the picture is captured may matter to some.
I might need a camera to capture family moments without a lot of fuss and bother or making my family pose while I muck about with settings only to be disappointed and frustrated at the results. A decent quality P&S that does all the heavy lifting, so those family memories can be captured quickly and easily and largely without anyone knowing, should fit the bill.
Equally, I may need a camera to capture the family portraits using a shallow depth of field, pin sharp focus and bang on metering. Enter the SLR or DSLR. No P&S will achieve this and it is nonsense to expect it to. The SLR/DSLR with a number of lenses will be the best bet. But do I need a brand new one? No I don’t. Most SLRs will work just fine and the DSLRs with a 20Mp, or larger, sensor will produce 8x10 prints of a great quality.
Where DSLRs are concerned, we have full frame sensors that were supposed to be better than APS-C, but the hype rarely met the expectation and certainly did not improve anyone’s photography.
Then we have Mirrorless cameras, that removed the mirror from a DSLR and made everything smaller and lighter, but better? Obviously more portable and the lenses were smaller and lighter too. But those Micro Four Thirds sensors weren’t full frame and therefore not very good? Well the MFT sensor was perfectly good and is capable of really decent results. I'd challenge anyone to take an 8x10 print of the same subject taken on a MFT and FF DSLR and tell the difference at normal viewing distance.
Medium format cameras are lovely but no one makes one new now so you have to go second-hand.
Large format cameras are still made but these are niche, and there are plenty of second-hand options here too.
Today cameras, of all types, are plentiful on the second-hand market, so naturally if considering a new camera purchase, that is where I’d tend to look first. New to me doesn't mean new in the box.
Why use old cameras? Well why not? They exist and in many cases have had very little use and so represent great value for money.
Obviously you need to beware of hype as some old cameras have achieved cult status and their second-hand prices have sky rocketed.
But old cameras are perfectly serviceable, if they work for the photographer and produce results where the expectation, unhindered by hype, meets reality then isn't that all that matters. Some old cameras were underrated when new and damned by the reviewers with feint praise. In the cold light of a second-hand purchase, reappraisal will often be kinder.
Buy an old camera, be kinder to the planet and just enjoy the photography!
N.B. If you want to buy a brand new camera and can afford to do so, don't let anything I say deter you. But please list your old kit with a sensible, not hyped, price and keep the second-hand market buoyant.