Film photography, a new approach.

I use a hybrid approach to film photography. I shoot film in a camera, develop the film myself and then, when the negatives are dry, I scan the negatives using a DSLR, an led light pad and a Pixl-ator. 

That work flow allows an accurate copy of the physical negative to be made in the digital environment. 

Further processing can take place in a photo editing suite to convert the negative to a positive and make it look like a photo.

Up to now I've been happy with the workflow and if a negative isn't what I'd hoped then, that's the unpredictability of film photography isn't it?

Turns out that this isn't the case.

So I've sought some help in improving my technique.

Last weekend I went on a day trip and so I took my Nikon F75 loaded with a roll of FP4 Plus.

Given the dreadful conditions, the incessant rain that was falling with no sign of stopping, I dialed in -1 exposure compensation to shoot the film at an effective ISO 250. 

The camera sets the film ISO using DX encoding on the film cartridge. So the only way to change the effective ISO is to dial in exposure compensation.

Anyway I shot the film on my day out, returned home and developed the film, ensuring the development time was adjusted to take into account the reduced time that the film was exposed at.

After the film was hung to dry and then sleeved, I left the "scanning" for a day when I could give the job my full attention.

That day was Bank Holiday Monday.

So I started on with the scanning work. I set my DSLR on to a tripod and setup the Pixl-ator.

So the new process.

The Camera will need to be configured to capture RAW files and the shutter needs to be set to delay by 2 seconds. That way everything has two seconds to settle before the shutter is fired. On my camera there are beeps during the countdown.

When you have the negative in the holder, configure the camera for manual exposure, an ISO of 100 and set the aperture to f5.6. To configure the exposure, you need to switch to "live view" and then bring up the histogram for the live view. Adjust the shutter speed until the histogram is just shy of the right hand side. It's best for the histogram to be just short of the right hand side rather than up against it, which could cause clipping.

Now roughly frame the negative so that it fills as much of the DSLR frame as possible but leave a small border.

Now to focus. Switch the lens, I use a Canon 100mm f2.8 Macro lens, to manual focus on the lens itself. Now on the live view on the camera zoom in to 10x so that you can see the grain of the film. Now adjust the focus so that the grain is sharp. Thats the focus locked in. Zoom out again so you can see the whole negative.

Frame the negative making final adjustments. 

Take a photo of the negative.

Review the photo on the camera and review it's histogram.

Before continuing to scan the rest of the roll, it's worth transferring the photo to the laptop to review it on a bigger screen and preferably in a RAW converter.

Thats the basics of the improvements to my scanning technique, And I'm really please with the results.

Fire, Fire!

I had the opportunity recently to go to a Music and Motorcycle Rally near Stonehenge in Wiltshire. I took lots of photographs of the wonderful array of bikes on display. The amount of time, skill and patience that people put into their machines is astonishing, although perhaps not surprising. These are skilled machinists, fabricators and welders, and their bikes are a reflection of their skills and their owners.

I'll be posting more photographs through the coming week.

But for this post I wanted to show a photograph of something that simply caught my eye.

I was sitting at a communal table with a group of other like-minded motorbike enthusiasts. The organisers turned out to be a motorcycle club from Wiltshire, and large canvas roofs had been erected to provide shelter, with tables underneath.

Bikers are an interesting bunch. They take danger and laugh in its face. Riding a motorbike leaves you remarkably vulnerable when things go wrong, and the SMIDSY (Sorry Mate, I Didn't See You) is always a possibility as is The Song of the Sausage Creature, as Hunter S. Thompson wrote.

Anyway, lots of bikers still smoke.

Given that the statistics would have you believing you're unlikely to reach forty if you ride a motorbike, a few cigarettes probably aren't going to make much difference.

So the organisers had put little fire buckets on each table, half-filled with sand, for cigarette butts.

And that's what caught my eye.

I had the LC-A with me. I set the zone focus to 0.8m, put the camera down on the table and took the photograph.

There was no careful framing or looking through the viewfinder. There was no guarantee that I had even got the focus right,  but it was worth a try.

And I rather like the resulting photograph.

 

Mad Max Vibes

There is something quite interesting about the amount of work, the skills and the creativity of bikers on the custom motorcycle scene.

This trike was ridden to the bike rally by someone who has clearly spent a fair amount of time watching Mad Max 2, The Road Warrior. 

It's the little details that caught my eye. 

The trike rear subframe had been fabricated from scratch buy someone who knew what they were doing, the welds were superb, suggesting a skilled welder and the whole affair looked like it had always been a trike. There was nothing about it that immediately suggested a motorcycle that had simply been converted. 

The Hannibal Lector mask on the handlebars and the skulls add to the vibe.

The army surplus ammo boxes on the back, give the whole bike an authenticity that shouts post apocalyptic in a way that simply bolting on a bunch of shiny parts could never achieve.

Finally the knobbly tyres set the whole bike off.

I took this at a bike and music rally using my LC-A, with the focus zone set to 1.5 meters. 

I'm always astonished that such a low tech camera can accomplish excellent results in difficult conditions.  It was a blisteringly hot sunny day with no shade and I think the little Soviet built camera did a fantastic job of capturing the moment in those conditions.

Most importantly, it captured what caught my eye in the first place.

I am very pleased with this one.

Searching for a Scene

Until last year I had lived in Wales for five years. There were reasons for the move, and I genuinely enjoyed living there. However, I was too far from my grown-up kids to make visiting easy for either them or me.

In Wales there seemed to be a photograph around every corner, and there were plenty of scenes to find a new perspective on the place. The area that I enjoyed the most was "The Mumbles". It was the place that I could simply wander with a camera and just photograph whatever caught my eye. Some scenes I photographed in a variety of ways, using a Holga, a Mamiya C330 and my Chroma Camera Snapshot Instant Edition. This is one of them, captured using my Mamiya C330. I've never felt that I quite got this photograph right. The wind has disturbed the reflection in the water, and that's not quite how I imagined it when I pressed the shutter. Of all the frames I made of this view, though, this one comes closest.

And that's OK, I think. It's not perfect but it does act as a reminder of that Sunday afternoon out wandering along the seafront.

 

Thought for the day

When you are out and about with a camera, it's important to find subjects to photograph. It would seem that this goes without saying, but it is worth reiterating. The thing is, looking at the world through a viewfinder really isn't the best way to experience a place.

Being present, or in the moment as the tropes would have you believe, is really just another way of saying: simply be there.

Don't look through the viewfinder looking for something to photograph. Look at the world. When something catches your eye, use the viewfinder to decide what to leave in the picture and what to leave out. The viewfinder isn't for finding views, but for framing them. There is a real difference between the two.

Go out somewhere, be there, and let the photographs find you. When something catches your eye, the camera becomes a useful tool for capturing it.

Perhaps that's what photography is really about? 

Not searching for photographs, but being sufficiently present to notice them when they appear.

 

The Halcyon Days of Summer

Summer is a funny time for photography, largely because of the increased activity that comes with family during the school holidays, particularly when you have school-age children or, as in my case, grandchildren. It means you have to get out when you can and make the most of whatever time you have with a camera.

This photograph is remarkably, well, unremarkable. But it was taken after a busy day, both at work and with the grandchildren. I dragged the motorbike out from its slumber and headed out with a Holga 120 GN loaded with a roll of Kentmere Pan 100 film. The Holga is permanently fitted with a yellow filter, and I simply meandered through the country lanes near my home in Somerset.

I ended up at St Mary the Virgin Church in the little village of Shapwick. By this time it was eight o'clock in the evening, but being high summer, lack of light wasn't a problem. I set the Holga to the portrait zone, which is approximately one metre, and took this photograph.

The photograph itself isn't really remarkable, but that doesn't particularly matter. Every time I look at it, I remember the motorbike ride, pottering around the quiet country lanes and a pleasant summer evening spent wandering around that churchyard with the Holga.

Perhaps that's enough reason for a photograph to exist.

Double Vision

There are times when you shoot a roll of film and things don't quite go to plan.

Film itself is an imperfect medium. It's an emulsion adhered to a length of plastic film, and cameras can require quite a bit of concentration to use properly. Even then, you can end up with an out-of-focus picture, a finger in front of the lens or too much light getting to the film.

It's all a bit of a worry.

My beloved Holga 120 GN is about as basic a camera as you could want. One aperture, one shutter speed, zone focusing and the ability to choose either instant shutter (N) or bulb mode (B). Bulb mode simply keeps the shutter open for as long as the shutter button is held down.

There is another "feature", though, that can either trip you up or give you a little serendipity, depending on your point of view.

The shutter isn't locked to the film advance. Unless you remember to advance the film after taking a picture, you can end up with a double exposure.

And that's exactly what happened here.

I'm firmly on the Lomo side of the argument. Accept the flaws. Don't look for perfection. Sometimes the things that go wrong are the things that make the photograph interesting.

So, is this picture the result of my own ineptitude?

Or is it the universe adding a little bit of its own magic to the mix?

 

Lomography Without the Camera - Why the real Lomography is about how you see, not what you shoot with

Lomography is more interesting as a photographic attitude than as a brand or a particular type of camera.

The commercial side is almost a distraction from the idea of shoot first and ask questions later. Lomography itself frames the philosophy around “Don’t Think, Just Shoot” and its 10 Golden Rules, which encourage spontaneity, experimentation, getting close, shooting from unusual perspectives, accepting uncertainty and, ultimately, not worrying too much about rules.

You don't need a Lomography camera to photograph like a Lomographer. You could go and buy a camera and film from Lomography and call yourself a Lomographer, but then what? You still have to go out and shoot it. And that's the interesting bit, because you don't actually need to buy anything at all to embrace the idea.

Photography is largely a set of rules for making the correct exposure, producing the best print and using the equipment in a certain way. Photography culture can encourage us to evaluate photographs against technical and aesthetic standards rather than simply experience making them.

Lomography is there to liberate photographers, not create another club with another set of rules or a membership test.

What happens when we stop trying to take the “right” photograph? The important thing is not to replace one set of photographic rules with another.

Take a camera with you and just shoot ordinary life. Let your gut feeling guide your shutter finger. Accept mistakes. Photography can be part of life's participation and not just a way of documenting it.

The Lomography 10 golden rules are not a rigid prescription but rather a set of permission slips.

Lomography may be a company, but it is also an idea.

The interesting part isn't the camera. It's what happens when you stop treating photography as a technical examination you have to pass.

Shoot any camera, whether that is a phone, DSLR, mirrorless, disposable or old film camera, and begin to participate. Make photographs because something catches your eye, because you have a feeling about a moment, or simply because you are there.

If you make a photograph this way, share it on BlueSky. Tag it #lomo or #lomography.

Not because it was made with a particular camera. Not because it is technically perfect. But because it represents a particular way of seeing: spontaneous, curious, imperfect, immediate and alive.

Photography has accumulated a lot of rules. Lomography asks what happens when you forget them.

Life by the Water

What is it about water that draws us as people? We have always lived beside rivers and seas, established harbours, built floating docks, travelled from them and returned to them.

Swansea harbour is a lovely place simply to spend time. This Holga 120 GN photograph of the harbour-side walkway, with shops on one side and the water on the other, is typical of the way harbours have been transformed in recent years. Once places of industry, trade and departure, many have become spaces to pause, wander and enjoy the water—while still retaining something of their connection with movement, travel and the wider world.

 

Inside photography.

In contrast to my last blog post, where things didn't exactly go to plan, this photo was the one on the roll that did go to plan. I shot two images, one at the metered settings and this one with the aperture closed down by a whole f stop.

The writing is on one of the faces of the pulpit and the decorative table was arranged just so. This one I am happy with. It has the dark shadows and detail in the highlights. The subject is in focus and the depth of field is suitably short.

 

Balance

Photography can be about the balance between light and dark, between maintaining highlight detail and shadow detail. It's also about getting sharpness through the photograph and ensuring that the bit's that you want in focus are actually in focus. Of course with film you have absolutely no way of know until you develop the film.  This photo I focused on the table but that has thrown the window behind the table out of focus as I was shooting at f5.6. Still you live and learn (hopefully).  At least I live to shoot another day, when I shall right the wrongs of this roll.

 

Canals and Holgas

I am drawn to canals. I think that is nothing better than a walk along a canal, especially in the Autumn. While the Autumn is a while off yet, I am yearning for cooler days and changing colours.  Canal walking, although all walking,  keeps you fit (ish) and your mental health good. The best bit is that there is usually a tea shop, where you can sit and enjoy a hot drink and a slice of cake. always something to look forward to.

I take a Holga, with a roll of film installed, with me. This photograph is a lucky frame from a roll that I deliberately exposed using the bulb mode of the Holga, but hand held.  Yes it's less than pin sharp but the ethereal feel of the photo works for me.  It is another toll in the tool box of the creative photographer, in using the camera in a way probably not intended by the manufacturer.

Colour - Reality or Construction

If the point of colour film is to more accurately represent reality (and who is saying that it is?), then putting colour film into a Holga is the last thing that you should do. Which is why from time to time that is exactly what I will do. This photo was taken in spring and the canal was coming to life. The lens is not sharp across the frame but has areas of out of focus image as your eye moves from the centre of the frame. The result feels less like a record of the day and more like a dream you once had. Dreams are what remain when memory start to be unreliable. Looking back on my life from 2026, it's hard to know what was real and what was a dream. I do know that some of my dreams became real and some of my realities were relegated to dreams.

When two lenses are better than one.

I have a Mamiya C330f Professional twin-lens reflex camera. It is a precision piece of kit. The shutter and aperture system are beautifully engineered and the viewfinder is accurate. When you take an image with the Mamiya you know what you are going to get. 

This photo I really like because it has a magical balance between shadow detail and highlight detail.  The light was just lovely, low in the late February sky as this was taken before the clocks sprang forward.

A pleasing photograph that makes the best of the square format, I think.

Ashton Windmill

Chapel Allerton Windmill

I do like Panoramic Photographs - Part 5

This blog post comprises 3 6x17 pinhole photos taken using the RSS 6x17 camera. I took these photos in Swansea of an old bridge that used to be over the road but was moved to the cycle path. 

Slip Bridge

I do like the RSS camera. It's a bit of a faff to load but does give great results.

Creative Photography Pt 2

Yesterday I discussed creativity in photography and showed some photos that I'd taken the day before using a Holga 120 S camera and a magnifying glass.  Obviously just using a Holga means that I'm not after perfection. The Holga has a plastic lens and these are not made using the best quality control in the world, so allowances have to be made for this by me. The viewer of the photograph isn't necessarily going to care what camera was used. They will look at the photographs and decide if they like them or not.

So the Holga is a plastic camera with a plastic lens and of variable, at best, quality.  My magnifying glass is also not the finest magnifying glass available, either. I bought a pack of 5 magnifying glasses of varying sizes from a discount shop called The Works. I think the entire set was £1.99. So we aren't dealing with the planets finest optics at all.

Holga 120 GN and Magnifying Glass 

But that's kind of the point of creativity.  You can use what is to hand and make what you can from it.  In my case the items to hand are a toy camera and a toy magnifying glass.

Before anyone wonders if this could be done with better optics, the answer is absolutely you can! I have done this myself. I have a 6x9 medium format camera that sports a Schneider Kreuznach Super Angulon 65mm lens. I also have a set of diopters, that were made for photographic use. And I have taken photographs of close up detail with that configuration. In fact I have lots of examples of work done with that configuration.

Taken using a medium format camera, a SK SA 65mm f8 lens and a diopter

This photograph was taken using a 4x5 sheet film camera. The lens mounted on the camera is a Schneider Kreuznach Super Angulon 90mm f8 lens. To this I added a stack of diopters to get the  subject in focus but nothing else. An f8 lens isn't going to give a shallow depth of field on its own.

Yes I know the background is distracting...

So I'm by no means saying that the only valid creative work can come from using Holgas and cheap magnifying glasses. What I am saying is that, no matter what camera you have, you can use what you have to hand to create a  photograph that you feel has exercised your "creative" abilities.

improvise->adapt->overcome

Back to the Holga 120S and magnifying glass. This is a fun way to make photos that are different and interesting. The Holga won't cost a fortune and as I've indicated you can pick up a cheap magnifying glass at a discount store.

If you are wondering how you use the magnifying glass, well hold it in front of a subject and determine the distance to the subject where you get things in focus.  Then hold the magnifying glass still and put the Holga lens against the magnifying glass, glass. Then click the shutter.

You may find you need a little practice and some experimentation to get things "dialed" in.  

Don't expect every finished frame to be

1. Correctly focused
1. There is an element of jeopardy and things can move no matter what you do
2. You could put the Holga onto a tripod so that it can't move.
2. Correctly exposed 
1. being close to the subject may cause you to block any source of light
2. Try using a flash if you notice this.
3. Centrally positioned within the frame.
1. Framing can be difficult as the Holga has a viewfinder that may not work correctly at close range.

Above all, have fun, enjoy the process and enjoy any photo that works!

I do like Panoramic Photographs - Part 4

 In this final in the series of panoramic photograph blog posts, I have some panoramic photographs made on the Reality So Subtle (RSS) 6x17 pinhole camera.

Reality So Subtle

The RSS 6x17 make 4 photographs on a single roll of 120 film. The negatives are big. The camera is a bit of a bugger to load though as it has a curved plane for the film.

Still while the struggle may be real, the results are great!

How can I be a creative photographer?

I'm sure that at some point most photographers have wondered how to be more creative in their photography. I suppose that it depends on your definition of creative and to a larger extent your photographic vision. If you are looking to take a photograph that is different from the blob of work that is out there, something that isn't the same record shot made by countless people on their 'phones, then creativity can help. But creativity comes from within the individual and is quite personal I think. It does come back to your personal vision of the finished photograph.  What is your intent?

A good way to be inspired in your creativity is to look at what others have done. Here are a few things that I have done lately, although I am by no means the most creative person around.

• Redscale film
• Magnifying Glass macro lens
• Pushing film

The photographs shown here were taken using black and white film, using the second technique, shown above.  I used a magnifying glass as a pseudo macro lens for a Holga. Now it's not Macro on the scale of taking a photo of a flys eye but it does allow you to get closer than any normal Holga lens will allow (normally 1 meter). Then you can find light, texture and delight in the most unexpected places. 

Here I have taken a photo of the carving on the top of a gravestone. The photo really brings out the texture of the carved stone without needing to be pin sharp.

Carving on gravestone

This photo I have taken a close up shot of a carved fairy that someone had left on a grave. This one uses the light on an interesting ( to me) way.

Fairy sat on a grave

If you are devoid of inspiration the everyday can sometimes be worth exploring. Here we have the bark of a tree in natural directional light. 

Tree bark

Finally a picture of a leaf. This was not intended to be an accurate record of the leaf but have enough detail to feel leafy. The back lighting allows the internal structure of the leaf to be visible.

A leaf

I may enlarge on this topic of "creativity" in future blogs.

I do like Panoramic Photographs - Part 3

 In this , the third blog post in this series, we start with a vertorama. What is a vertorama I hear you ask? Well maybe a dictionary definition will help.

Vertorama

The rest of these photographs are regular panoramic format and once again shot on the Horizon Kompact camera from Lomography

Vertorama - taken in Hayle

Panorama - taken in Hayle

Panorama - taken in Hayle, Godrevy Point

Panorama - taken in Hayle, Godrevy Point

I do like Panoramic Photographs - Part 2

Here are another 4 panoramic photographs taken using the Horizon Kompact camera. This time while I was on holiday in Cornwall. The horizon Kompact camera is great fun to shoot and very easy to use, being a single aperture and shutter speed.

These photos were taken in Charlestown and St Ives.

Charlestown

St Ives

St Ives

St Ives

I do like Panoramic Photographs - Part 1

I have a camera that was made for Lomography called the Horizon Kompact. It is a camera that takes a panoramic format photograph on 35mm film.  The lens is a swing design and is very wide, you need to remember to keep your fingers out of the way.

Horizon Kompact

These four photographs were taken earlier this year, in the spring. I was on my way to have Sunday Lunch with my Mum and I diverted through Chew Magna and Stanton Drew, which is where these photos were taken.

Holga 645 Mode

Back in the day the Holga was supplied as the Holga 120S. The glass lens version was called a Woca 120. This was all before the factory stopped production.  Interestingly when I ordered my Holga, a boxed Holga 120S arrived from Hong Kong. The Holga 120S only came with a 645 mask and the selector on the camera back was glued in place for 16 photos on 120 film. 

Later I bought a Holga 120 GN, the successor to the Woca 120. The 120 GN has a glass lens but came with a 6x6 mask and a 645 mask. Also the selector on the back was free to move. It's rare that anyone uses 645 as most people use the 6x6 mask and shoot 12 pictures on the film.

All that history is a long winded way of getting to the point of this post, which is to shoot my Holga in 645 mode.

I shot a roll of Kentmere Pan 100 film.

I enjoyed the format and its definitely an option in future. 

All the fun of the fair

In Mumbles, near Swansea there is a Big Wheel. I visited with my Holga and decided to take a few snaps.

Mumbles Big Wheel

It seems quite a popular addition to the area behind the pier.

I do like the Mumbles area of Swansea, it has some nice bars, chip shops, various artisan shops a lovely walk along the coast.

Visit Mumbles

Enjoy the Holga Pics!

 

The last frame on a roll

Easter 2025, I'd invited my Mum over for a few days and I was still living in Wales. To pass the time, I'd take my Mum for day trips.  One day we went to the Brecon Mountain Railway.

Brecon Mountain Railway

Taken on Kentmere Pan 100 film

I took several rolls of film with me and my Chroma Camera Six:9 camera, configured for 6x9 shooting. The final roll was left unfinished with a single frame left. After my Mum went home the single, unexposed frame needed to be shot so that I could develop the roll.  So I went down to New Dock in Llanelli, leaned over the bridge and took this final shot, which, as it turned out, was a bit of a banger!

 Kentmere Pan 100